Dealing with Oppositional Defiant Behavior (ODD)
ODD is a pattern of disobedient, hostile, and defiant behavior toward authority figures. This disorder is more common in males than in females. Some studies have shown that it affects 20% of school-age kids. However, most experts believe this figure is high due to changing definitions of normal childhood behavior, and possible racial, cultural, and gender biases. This behavior typically starts by age 8, but it may start as early as the preschool years. This disorder is thought to be caused by a combination of biological, psychological, and social factors. Symptoms include: • Touchy or easily annoyed • Spiteful or seeks revenge • Loses temper • Is in constant trouble in school • Has few or no friends or has lost friends • Blames others for own mistakes • Argues with adults • Angry and resentful of others • Actively does not follow adults' requests To fit this diagnosis, the pattern must last for at least 6 months and must be more than normal childhood misbehavior. The...